Social isolation and loneliness were prevalent even before the COVID-19 pandemic, when nearly 50 percent of Americans reported experiencing loneliness, feeling left out and poorly understood, and lacking companionship. Loneliness was especially elevated in young adults and the oldest of the older adult population.

The pandemic’s impact on social isolation and loneliness was immediate and has persisted long term. There was an initial surge due to the lockdowns and quarantines and widespread fear of the virus, and further effects are still unfolding, including, for example, increased risks of depression and anxiety in children.

Addressing the Impact of COVID-19 on Social Isolation and Loneliness, a new rapid expert consultation (REC) from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, offers decision-makers, health care providers, and others a range of approaches for counteracting these increases in social isolation and loneliness.

The REC describes strategies, policies, and interventions that can be implemented to promote social connectedness and well-being — including improving community support systems and infrastructure and employing technological innovations.

While the document focuses on the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts, the strategies recommended — which aim to strengthen social support networks and community resilience — broadly apply to various public health emergencies and crises.

The publication is now available for immediate release. For inquiries, reporters can contact the Office of News and Public Information at tel. 202-334-2138 or email news@nas.edu.