A

References

Armañanzas, R., B. Liang, S. Kanakia, J. J. Bazarian, and L. S. Prichep. 2024. Identification of concussion subtypes based on intrinsic brain activity. JAMA Network Open 7(2):e2355910.

Atabaki, S. M., B. R. Jacobs, K. M. Brown, S. Shahzeidi, N. J. Heard-Garris, M. B. Chamberlain, R. M. Grell, and J. M. Chamberlain. 2017. Quality improvement in pediatric head trauma with PECARN rules implementation as computerized decision support. Pediatric Quality and Safety 2(3):e019.

Bark, D., M. Boman, B. Depreitere, D. W. Wright, A. Lewén, P. Enblad, A. Hånell, and E. Rostami. 2024. Refining outcome prediction after traumatic brain injury with machine learning algorithms. Scientific Reports 14(1):8036.

Bazarian, J. J., R. J. Elbin, D. J. Casa, G. A. Hotz, C. Neville, R. M. Lopez, D. M. Schnyer, S. Yeargin, and T. Covassin. 2021. Validation of a machine learning brain electrical activity-based index to aid in diagnosing concussion among athletes. JAMA Network Open 4(2):e2037349.

Berry, S. M., J. T. Connor, and R. J. Lewis. 2015. The platform trial: An efficient strategy for evaluating multiple treatments. Journal of the American Medical Association 313(16):1619-1620.

Bove, R., C. A. Bruce, C. K. Lunders, J. R. Pearce, J. Liu, E. Schleimer, S. L. Hauser, W. F. Stewart, and J. B. Jones. 2021. Electronic health record technology designed for the clinical encounter. Neurology Clinical Practice 11(4):318-326.

Brooks, J. 1969. Business adventures. New York: Weybright and Talley.

Butler, C. C., J. T. Connor, R. J. Lewis, K. Broglio, B. R. Saville, J. Cook, A. van der Velden, and T. Verheij. 2018. Answering patient-centred questions efficiently: Response-adaptive platform trials in primary care. British Journal of General Practice 68(671):294-295.

CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2019. Surveillance report of traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths—United States, 2014. Atlanta, GA: CDC.

CDC. 2021. Surveillance report of traumatic brain injury-related hospitalizations and deaths by age group, sex, and mechanism of injury—United States, 2016 and 2017. Atlanta, GA: CDC.

Chakradhar, S. 2017. Predictable response: Finding optimal drugs and doses using artificial intelligence. Nature Medicine 23(11):1244-1247.

Doshi, K. B., S. H. Moon, M. D. Whitaker, and T. E. Lockhart. 2023. Assessment of gait and posture characteristics using a smartphone wearable system for persons with osteoporosis with and without falls. Scientific Reports 13(1):538.

Ely, W. 2022. Every deep-drawn breath: A critical care doctor on healing, recovery, and transforming medicine in the ICU. New York: Scribner.

FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2019. Adaptive design clinical trials for drugs and biologics guidance for industry. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fdaguidance-documents/adaptive-design-clinical-trials-drugs-and-biologics-guidance-industry (accessed August 19, 2024)

FDA. 2024. FDA patient-focused drug development guidance series for enhancing the incorporation of the patient’s voice in medical product development and regulatory decision making. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/development-approval-process-drugs/fda-patient-focused-drug-development-guidance-series-enhancing-incorporation-patients-voice-medical (accessed May 24, 2024).

Forman, J., G. S. Poplin, C. G. Shaw, T. L. McMurry, K. Schmidt, J. Ash, and C. Sunnevang. 2019. Automobile injury trends in the contemporary fleet: Belted occupants in frontal collisions. Traffic Injury Prevention 20(6):607-612.

Frankel, M., Fan, L. Fan, S. D. Yeatts, A. Jeromin, P. E. Vos, A. K. Wagner, B. J. Wolf, Q. Pauls, M. Lunney, L. H. Merck, C. L. Hall, Y. Y. Palesch, R. Silbergleit, and D. W. Wright. 2019. Association of very early serum levels of S100B, glial fibrillary acidic protein, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1, and spectrin breakdown product with outcome in ProTECT III. Journal of Neurotrauma 36(20):2863-2871.

Gabler, L. F., J. R. Crandall, and M. B. Panzer. 2018. Development of a metric for predicting brain strain responses using head kinematics. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 46(7):972-985.

Gabler, L. F., J. R. Crandall, and M. B. Panzer. 2019. Development of a second-order system for rapid estimation of maximum brain strain. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 47(9):1971-1981.

Garg, P., P. Morris, A. L. Fazlanie, S. Vijayan, B. Dancso, A. G. Dastidar, S. Plein, C. Mueller, and P. Haaf. 2017. Cardiac biomarkers of acute coronary syndrome: From history to high-sensitivity cardiac troponin. Internal and Emergency Medicine 12(2):147-155.

Goligher, E. C., C. A. Bradbury, B. J. McVerry, P. R. Lawler, J. S. Berger, M. N. Gong, M. Carrier, H. R. Reynolds, A. Kumar, A. F. Turgeon, L. Z. Kornblith, S. R. Kahn, J. C. Marshall, K. S. Kim, B. L. Houston, L. P. G. Derde, M. Cushman, T. Tritschler, D. C. Angus, L. C. Godoy, Z. McQuilten, B. A. Kirwan, M. E. Farkouh, M. M. Brooks, R. J. Lewis, L. R. Berry, E. Lorenzi, A. C. Gordon, T. Ahuja, F. Al-Beidh, D. Annane, Y. M. Arabi, D. Aryal, L. Baumann Kreuziger, A. Beane, Z. Bhimani, S. Bihari, H. H. Billett, L. Bond, M. Bonten, F. Brunkhorst, M. Buxton, A. Buzgau, L. A. Castellucci, S. Chekuri, J. T. Chen, A. C. Cheng, T. Chkhikvadze, B. Coiffard, A. Contreras, T. W. Costantini, S. de Brouwer, M. A. Detry, A. Duggal, V. Džavík, M. B. Effron, H. F. Eng, J. Escobedo, L. J. Estcourt, B. M. Everett, D. A. Fergusson, M. Fitzgerald, R. A. Fowler, J. D. Froess, Z. Fu, J. P. Galanaud, B. T. Galen, S. Gandotra, T. D. Girard, A. L. Goodman, H. Goossens, C. Green, Y. Y. Greenstein, P. L. Gross, R. Haniffa, S. M. Hegde, C. M. Hendrickson, A. M. Higgins, A. A. Hindenburg, A. A. Hope, J. M. Horowitz, C. M. Horvat, D. T. Huang, K. Hudock, B. J. Hunt, M. Husain, R. C. Hyzy, J. R. Jacobson, D. Jayakumar, N. M. Keller, A. Khan, Y. Kim, A. Kindzelski, A. J. King, M. M. Knudson, A. E. Kornblith, M.

E. Kutcher, M. A. Laffan, F. Lamontagne, G. Le Gal, C. M. Leeper, E. S. Leifer, G. Lim, F. Gallego Lima, K. Linstrum, E. Litton, J. Lopez-Sendon, S. A. Lother, N. Marten, A. Saud Marinez, M. Martinez, E. Mateos Garcia, S. Mavromichalis, D. F. McAuley, E. G. McDonald, A. McGlothlin, S. P. McGuinness, S. Middeldorp, S. K. Montgomery, P. R. Mouncey, S. Murthy, G. B. Nair, R. Nair, A. D. Nichol, J. C. Nicolau, B. Nunez-Garcia, J. J. Park, P. K. Park, R. L. Parke, J. C. Parker, S. Parnia, J. D. Paul, M. Pompilio, J. G. Quigley, R. S. Rosenson, N. S. Rost, K. Rowan, F. O. Santos, M. Santos, M. O. Santos, L. Satterwhite, C. T. Saunders, J. Schreiber, R. E. G. Schutgens, C. W. Seymour, D. M. Siegal, D. G. Silva, Jr., A. B. Singhal, A. S. Slutsky, D. Solvason, S. J. Stanworth, A. M. Turner, W. van Bentum-Puijk, F. L. van de Veerdonk, S. van Diepen, G. Vazquez-Grande, L. Wahid, V. Wareham, R. J. Widmer, J. G. Wilson, E. Yuriditsky, Y. Zhong, S. M. Berry, C. J. McArthur, M. D. Neal, J. S. Hochman, S. A. Webb, and R. Zarychanski. 2021. Therapeutic anticoagulation with heparin in critically ill patients with Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine 385(9):777-789.

Gordon, A. C., P. R. Mouncey, F. Al-Beidh, K. M. Rowan, A. D. Nichol, Y. M. Arabi, D. Annane, A. Beane, W. van Bentum-Puijk, L. R. Berry, Z. Bhimani, M. J. M. Bonten, C. A. Bradbury, F. M. Brunkhorst, A. Buzgau, A. C. Cheng, M. A. Detry, E. J. Duffy, L. J. Estcourt, M. Fitzgerald, H. Goossens, R. Haniffa, A. M. Higgins, T. E. Hills, C. M. Horvat, F. Lamontagne, P. R. Lawler, H. L. Leavis, K. M. Linstrum, E. Litton, E. Lorenzi, J. C. Marshall, F. B. Mayr, D. F. McAuley, A. McGlothlin, S. P. McGuinness, B. J. McVerry, S. K. Montgomery, S. C. Morpeth, S. Murthy, K. Orr, R. L. Parke, J. C. Parker, A. E. Patanwala, V. Pettilä, E. Rademaker, M. S. Santos, C. T. Saunders, C. W. Seymour, M. Shankar-Hari, W. I. Sligl, A. F. Turgeon, A. M. Turner, F. L. van de Veerdonk, R. Zarychanski, C. Green, R. J. Lewis, D. C. Angus, C. J. McArthur, S. Berry, S. A. Webb, and L. P. G. Derde. 2021. Interleukin-6 receptor antagonists in critically ill patients with Covid-19. New England Journal of Medicine 384(16):1491-1502.

Harvey, L. A., and J. C. Close. 2012. Traumatic brain injury in older adults: Characteristics, causes and consequences. Injury 43(11):1821-1826.

Haydel, M. J., C. A. Preston, T. J. Mills, S. Luber, E. Blaudeau, and P. M. DeBlieux. 2000. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. New England Journal of Medicine 343(2):100-105.

Howell, D. R., A. N. Brilliant, C. L. Master, and W. P. Meehan, 3rd. 2020. Reliability of objective eye-tracking measures among healthy adolescent athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 30(5):444-450.

Irvine, K. A., and J. D. Clark. 2018. Chronic pain after traumatic brain injury: Pathophysiology and pain mechanisms. Pain Medicine 19(7):1315-1333.

Jacquin, A. E., J. J. Bazarian, D. J. Casa, R. J. Elbin, G. Hotz, D. M. Schnyer, S. Yeargin, L. S. Prichep, and T. Covassin. 2021. Concussion assessment potentially aided by use of an objective multimodal concussion index. Journal of Concussion 5:20597002211004333.

Kaizer, A. M., H. M. Belli, Z. Ma, A. G. Nicklawsky, S. C. Roberts, J. Wild, A. F. Wogu, M. Xiao, and R. T. Sabo. 2023. Recent innovations in adaptive trial designs: A review of design opportunities in translational research. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 7(1):1-35.

Kakara, R., G. Bergen, E. Burns, and M. Stevens. 2023. Nonfatal and fatal falls among adults aged ≥65 years—United States, 2020–2021. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 72:938-943.

Kaplan, A. D., Q. Cheng, K. A. Mohan, L. D. Nelson, S. Jain, H. Levin, A. Torres-Espin, A. Chou, J. R. Huie, A. R. Ferguson, M. McCrea, J. Giacino, S. Sundaram, A. J. Markowitz, and G. T. Manley. 2022. Mixture model framework for traumatic brain injury prognosis using heterogeneous clinical and outcome data. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 26(3):1285-1296.

Kasabian, P. 2024. NFL estimates kickoff rule change will lead to 50-60% returns; up from 22% in 2023. https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10115508-nfl-estimates-kickoff-rule-change-will-lead-to-50-60-returns-up-from-22-in-2023 (accessed May 26, 2024).

Kidwell, K. M., and D. Almirall. 2023. Sequential, multiple assignment, randomized trial designs. Journal of the American Medical Association 329(4):336-337.

Kim, S., T. Lockhart, and H. Y. Yoon. 2005. Relationship between age-related gait adaptations and required coefficient of friction. Safety Science 43(7):425-436.

Kobeissy, F., R. D. Arja, J. C. Munoz, D. A. Shear, J. Gilsdorf, J. Zhu, H. Yadikar, W. Haskins, J. A. Tyndall, and K. K. Wang. 2024. The game changer: UCH-L1 and GFAP-based blood test as the first marketed in vitro diagnostic test for mild traumatic brain injury. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics 24:67-77.

Kolecki, R., V. Dammavalam, A. Bin Zahid, M. Hubbard, O. Choudhry, M. Reyes, B. Han, T. Wang, P. V. Papas, A. Adem, E. North, D. T. Gilbertson, D. Kondziolka, J. H. Huang, P. P. Huang, and U. Samadani. 2018. Elevated intracranial pressure and reversible eye-tracking changes detected while viewing a film clip. Journal of Neurosurgery 128(3):811-818.

Korley, F. K., G. D. Kelen, C. M. Jones, and R. Diaz-Arrastia. 2016. Emergency department evaluation of traumatic brain injury in the United States, 2009-2010. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 31(6):379-387.

Levitan, B., K. Getz, E. L. Eisenstein, M. Goldberg, M. Harker, S. Hesterlee, B. Patrick-Lake, J. N. Roberts, and J. DiMasi. 2018. Assessing the financial value of patient engagement: A quantitative approach from CTTI’s patient groups and clinical trials project. Therapeutic Innovation and Regulatory Science 52(2):220-229.

Lipsitz, L. A. and A. L. Goldberger. 1992. Loss of ‘complexity’ and aging. Potential applications of fractals and chaos theory to senescence. Journal of the American Medical Association 267(13):1806-1809.

Lockhart, T. E., J. C. Woldstad, and J. L. Smith. 2003. Effects of age-related gait changes on the biomechanics of slips and falls. Ergonomics 46(12):1136-1160.

Lockhart, T. E., R. Soangra, H. Yoon, T. Wu, C. W. Frames, R. Weaver, and K. A. Roberto. 2021. Prediction of fall risk among community-dwelling older adults using a wearable system. Scientific Reports 11(1):20976.

Lu-Yao, G. L., J. A. Baron, J. A. Barrett, and E. S. Fisher. 1994. Treatment and survival among elderly Americans with hip fractures: A population-based study. American Journal of Public Health 84(8):1287-1291.

Madani, D. 2024. NFL radically revamps kickoff rules to improve safety, but also increase ‘exciting, fun play’. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/sports/nfl-radically-revamps-kickoff-rules-improve-safety-also-increase-excit-rcna145096 (accessed May 26, 2024).

Magaziner, J., W. Hawkes, J. R. Hebel, S. I. Zimmerman, K. M. Fox, M. Dolan, G. Felsenthal, and J. Kenzora. 2000. Recovery from hip fracture in eight areas of function. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 55(9):M498-M507.

Masterson Creber, R. M., P. S. Dayan, N. Kuppermann, D. W. Ballard, L. Tzimenatos, E. Alessandrini, R. D. Mistry, J. Hoffman, D. R. Vinson, and S. Bakken. 2018. Applying the RE-AIM framework for the evaluation of a clinical decision support tool for pediatric head trauma: A mixed-methods study. Applied Clinical Informatics 9(3):693-703.

McCrea, M. A., J. T. Giacino, J. Barber, N. R. Temkin, L. D. Nelson, H. S. Levin, S. Dikmen, M. Stein, Y. G. Bodien, K. Boase, S. R. Taylor, M. Vassar, P. Mukherjee, C. Robertson, R. Diaz-Arrastia, D. O. Okonkwo, A. J. Markowitz, G. T. Manley, O. Adeoye, N. Badjatia, M. R. Bullock, R. Chesnut, J. D. Corrigan, K. Crawford, A. C. Duhaime, R. Ellenbogen, V. R. Feeser, A. R. Ferguson, B. Foreman, R. Gardner, E. Gaudette, D. Goldman, L. Gonzalez, S. Gopinath, R. Gullapalli, J. C. Hemphill, G. Hotz, S. Jain, C. D. Keene, F. K. Korley, J. Kramer, N. Kreitzer, C. Lindsell, J. Machamer, C. Madden, A.

Martin, T. McAllister, R. Merchant, L. B. Ngwenya, F. Noel, A. Nolan, E. Palacios, D. Perl, A. Puccio, M. Rabinowitz, J. Rosand, A. Sander, G. Satris, D. Schnyer, S. Seabury, M. Sherer, A. Toga, A. Valadka, K. Wang, J. K. Yue, E. Yuh, and R. Zafonte. 2021. Functional outcomes over the first year after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in the prospective, longitudinal TRACK-TBI study. JAMA Neurology 78(8):982-992.

McQuilten, Z. K., B. Venkatesh, V. Jha, J. Roberts, S. C. Morpeth, J. A. Totterdell, G. M. McPhee, J. Abraham, N. Bam, M. Bandara, A. K. Bangi, L. A. Barina, B. K. Basnet, H. Bhally, K. R. Bhusal, U. Bogati, A. C. Bowen, A. J. Burke, D. J. Christopher, S. D. Chunilal, B. Cochrane, J. L. Curnow, S. K. Das, A. Dhungana, G. L. Di Tanna, R. Dotel, H. D’Souza, J. Dummer, S. Dutta, H. Foo, T. L. Gilbey, M. L. Giles, K. Goli, A. Gordon, P. Gyanwali, D. Haksar, B. J. Hudson, M. K. Jani, P. R. Jevaji, S. Jhawar, A. Jindal, M. J. John, M. John, F. B. John, O. John, M. Jones, R. D. Joshi, P. Kamath, G. Kang, A. R. Karki, A. M. Karmalkar, B. Kaur, K. C. Koganti, J. M. Koshy, M. S. Krishnamurthy, J. S. Lau, S. R. Lewin, L. L. Lim, I. C. Marschner, J. A. Marsh, M. J. Maze, J. M. McGree, J. H. McMahon, R. L. Medcalf, E. G. Merriman, A. P. Misal, J. M. Mora, V. K. Mudaliar, V. Nguyen, M. V. O’Sullivan, S. Pant, P. Pant, D. L. Paterson, D. J. Price, M. A. Rees, J. O. Robinson, B. A. Rogers, S. Samuel, J. Sasadeusz, D. Sharma, P. K. Sharma, R. Shrestha, S. K. Shrestha, P. Shrestha, U. Shukla, O. Shum, C. Sommerville, T. Spelman, R. P. Sullivan, U. Thatavarthi, H. A. Tran, N. Trask, C. L. Whitehead, R. K. Mahar, N. E. Hammond, J. D. McFadyen, T. L. Snelling, J. S. Davis, J. T. Denholm, and S. Y. C. Tong. 2023. Anticoagulation strategies in non-critically ill patients with COVID-19. NEJM Evidence 2(2):EVIDoa2200293.

Moja, L., K. H. Kwag, T. Lytras, L. Bertizzolo, L. Brandt, V. Pecoraro, G. Rigon, A. Vaona, F. Ruggiero, M. Mangia, A. Iorio, I. Kunnamo, and S. Bonovas. 2014. Effectiveness of computerized decision support systems linked to electronic health records: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health 104(12):e12-e22.

Muftuler, L. T., T. B. Meier, M. Keith, M. D. Budde, D. L. Huber, and M. A. McCrea. 2020. Serial diffusion kurtosis magnetic resonance imaging study during acute, sub-acute, and recovery periods after sport-related concussion. Journal of Neurotrauma 37(19):2081-2092.

NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine). 2022. Traumatic brain injury: A roadmap for accelerating progress. Edited by D. Berwick, K. Bowman and C. Matney. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

NASEM. 2023. Biomarkers for traumatic brain injury: Proceedings of a workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

Nelson, C. A., R. Bove, A. J. Butte, and S. E. Baranzini. 2022. Embedding electronic health records onto a knowledge network recognizes prodromal features of multiple sclerosis and predicts diagnosis. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 29(3):424-434.

Nielson, J. L., S. R. Cooper, J. K. Yue, M. D. Sorani, T. Inoue, E. L. Yuh, P. Mukherjee, T. C. Petrossian, J. Paquette, P. Y. Lum, G. E. Carlsson, M. J. Vassar, H. F. Lingsma, W. A. Gordon, A. B. Valadka, D. O. Okonkwo, G. T. Manley, and A. R. Ferguson. 2017. Uncovering precision phenotype-biomarker associations in traumatic brain injury using topological data analysis. PLoS One 12(3):e0169490.

Nogueira, R. G., A. P. Jadhav, D. C. Haussen, A. Bonafe, R. F. Budzik, P. Bhuva, D. R. Yavagal, M. Ribo, C. Cognard, R. A. Hanel, C. A. Sila, A. E. Hassan, M. Millan, E. I. Levy, P. Mitchell, M. Chen, J. D. English, Q. A. Shah, F. L. Silver, V. M. Pereira, B. P. Mehta, B. W. Baxter, M. G. Abraham, P. Cardona, E. Veznedaroglu, F. R. Hellinger, L. Feng, J. F. Kirmani, D. K. Lopes, B. T. Jankowitz, M. R. Frankel, V. Costalat, N. A. Vora, A. J. Yoo, A. M. Malik, A. J. Furlan, M. Rubiera, A. Aghaebrahim, J. M. Olivot, W. G. Tekle, R. Shields, T. Graves, R. J. Lewis, W. S. Smith, D. S. Liebeskind, J. L. Saver, and T. G.

Jovin. 2018. Thrombectomy 6 to 24 hours after stroke with a mismatch between deficit and infarct. New England Journal of Medicine 378(1):11-21.

Oberman, L. M., S. Exley, N. S. Philip, S. H. Siddiqi, M. M. Adamson, and D. L. Brody. 2020. Use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of neuropsychiatric and neurocognitive symptoms associated with concussion in military populations. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 35(6): 388-400.

Palacios, E. M., E. L. Yuh, C. L. Mac Donald, I. Bourla, J. Wren-Jarvis, X. Sun, M. J. Vassar, R. Diaz-Arrastia, J. T. Giacino, D. O. Okonkwo, C. S. Robertson, M. B. Stein, N. Temkin, M. A. McCrea, H. S. Levin, A. J. Markowitz, S. Jain, G. T. Manley, and P. Mukherjee. 2022. Diffusion tensor imaging reveals elevated diffusivity of white matter microstructure that is independently associated with long-term outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: A TRACK-TBI study. Journal of Neurotrauma 39(19-20):1318-1328.

Papa, L. 2012. Exploring the role of biomarkers for the diagnosis and management of traumatic brain injury patients. In Proteomics–Human Diseases and Protein Functions. London, UK: IntechOpen. Pp. 89-106.

Papa, L., L. Akinyi, J. Demery, G. Robinson, S. Gutovitz, R. Hayes, K. Wang, and M. Oli. 2008. Levels of serum GFAP are associated with severity of injury in patients with mild and moderate traumatic brain injury. Paper presented at Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2008 Annual Meeting, Washington D.C.

Papa, L., L. Akinyi, M. C. Liu, J. A. Pineda, J. J. Tepas, 3rd, M. W. Oli, W. Zheng, G. Robinson, S. A. Robicsek, A. Gabrielli, S. C. Heaton, H. J. Hannay, J. A. Demery, G. M. Brophy, J. Layon, C. S. Robertson, R. L. Hayes, and K. K. Wang. 2010. Ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase is a novel biomarker in humans for severe traumatic brain injury. Critical Care Medicine 38(1):138-144.

Papa, L., G. M. Brophy, R. D. Welch, L. M. Lewis, C. F. Braga, C. N. Tan, N. J. Ameli, M. A. Lopez, C. A. Haeussler, D. I. Mendez Giordano, S. Silvestri, P. Giordano, K. D. Weber, C. Hill-Pryor, and D. C. Hack. 2016. Time course and diagnostic accuracy of glial and neuronal blood biomarkers GFAP and UCH-L1 in a large cohort of trauma patients with and without mild traumatic brain injury. JAMA Neurology 73(5):551-560.

Papa, L., M. Zonfrillo, R. D. Welch, L. M. Lewis, C. F. Braga, C. N. Tan, N. J. Ameli, M. A. Lopez, C. A. Haeussler, D. I. Mendez-Giordano, P. Giordano, J. Ramirez, and M. K. Mittal. 2019. Evaluating glial and neuronal blood biomarkers GFAP and UCH-L1 as gradients of brain injury in concussive, subconcussive and nonconcussive trauma: A prospective cohort study. BMJ Pediatrics Open 3:e000473.

Papa, L., J. G. Ladde, J. F. O’Brien, J. G. Thundiyil, J. Tesar, S. Leech, D. D. Cassidy, J. Roa, C. Hunter, S. Miller, S. Baker, G. A. Parrish, J. Davison, C. Van Dillen, G. A. Ralls, J. Briscoe, J. L. Falk, K. Weber, and P. A. Giordano. 2022. Evaluation of glial and neuronal blood biomarkers compared with clinical decision rules in assessing the need for computed tomography in patients with mild traumatic brain injury. JAMA Network Open 5(3):e221302.

Perel, P., M. Arango, T. Clayton, P. Edwards, E. Komolafe, S. Poccock, I. Roberts, H. Shakur, E. Steyerberg, and S. Yutthakasemsunt. 2008. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: Practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. BMJ 336(7641):425-429.

Pradilla, G., J. J. Ratcliff, A. J. Hall, B. R. Saville, J. W. Allen, G. Paulon, A. McGlothlin, R. J. Lewis, M. Fitzgerald, A. F. Caveney, X. T. Li, M. Bain, J. Gomes, B. Jankowitz, G. Zenonos, B. J. Molyneaux, J. Davies, A. Siddiqui, M. R. Chicoine, S. G. Keyrouz, J. A. Grossberg, M. V. Shah, R. Singh, B. N. Bohnstedt, M. Frankel, D. W. Wright, and D. L. Barrow. 2024. Trial of early minimally invasive removal of intracerebral hemorrhage. New England Journal of Medicine 390(14):1277-1289.

Reynier, K. A., J. S. Giudice, P. Chernyavskiy, J. L. Forman, and M. B. Panzer. 2022. Quantifying the effect of sex and neuroanatomical biomechanical features on brain deformation response in finite element brain models. Annals of Biomedical Engineering 50(11):1510-1519.

Roy, M. J., D. O. Keyser, S. S. Rowe, R. S. Hernandez, M. Dovel, H. Romero, D. Lee, M. Menezes, E. Magee, D. J. Brooks, C. Lai, J. Gill, S. Wiri, E. Metzger, J. K. Werner, D. Brungart, D. M. Kulinski, D. Nathan, and W. S. Carr. 2022. Methodology of the investigating training-associated blast pathology (INVICTA) study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 22(1):317.

Samadani, U. 2015. A new tool for monitoring brain function: Eye tracking goes beyond assessing attention to measuring central nervous system physiology. Neural Regeneration Research 10(8):1231-1233.

Samadani, U. 2016. Will eye tracking change the way we diagnose and classify concussion and structural brain injury? Concussion 1(1):Cnc2.

Samadani, U., S. Farooq, R. Ritlop, F. Warren, M. Reyes, E. Lamm, A. Alex, E. Nehrbass, R. Kolecki, M. Jureller, J. Schneider, A. Chen, C. Shi, N. Mendhiratta, J. H. Huang, M. Qian, R. Kwak, A. Mikheev, H. Rusinek, A. George, R. Fergus, D. Kondziolka, P. P. Huang, and R. T. Smith. 2015a. Detection of third and sixth cranial nerve palsies with a novel method for eye tracking while watching a short film clip. Journal of Neurosurgery 122(3):707-720.

Samadani, U., R. Ritlop, M. Reyes, E. Nehrbass, M. Li, E. Lamm, J. Schneider, D. Shimunov, M. Sava, R. Kolecki, P. Burris, L. Altomare, T. Mehmood, T. Smith, J. H. Huang, C. McStay, S. R. Todd, M. Qian, D. Kondziolka, S. Wall, and P. Huang. 2015b. Eye tracking detects disconjugate eye movements associated with structural traumatic brain injury and concussion. Journal of Neurotrauma 32(8):548-556.

Samadani, U., M. Li, M. Qian, E. Laska, R. Ritlop, R. Kolecki, M. Reyes, L. Altomare, J. Y. Sone, A. Adem, P. Huang, D. Kondziolka, S. Wall, S. Frangos, and C. Marmar. 2016. Sensitivity and specificity of an eye movement tracking-based biomarker for concussion. Concussion 1(1):Cnc3.

Samadani, U., R. J. Spinner, G. Dynkowski, S. Kirelik, T. Schaaf, S. P. Wall, and P. Huang. 2022. Eye tracking for classification of concussion in adults and pediatrics. Frontiers in Neurology 13:1039955.

Shively, S., A. I. Scher, D. P. Perl, and R. Diaz-Arrastia. 2012. Dementia resulting from traumatic brain injury: What is the pathology? Archives of Neurology 69(10):1245-1251.

Steyerberg, E. W., N. Mushkudiani, P. Perel, I. Butcher, J. Lu, G. S. McHugh, G. D. Murray, A. Marmarou, I. Roberts, J. D. Habbema, and A. I. Maas. 2008. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: Development and international validation of prognostic scores based on admission characteristics. PLoS Medicine 5(8):e165; discussion e165.

Stiell, I. G., G. A. Wells, K. Vandemheen, C. Clement, H. Lesiuk, A. Laupacis, R. D. McKnight, R. Verbeek, R. Brison, D. Cass, M. E. Eisenhauer, G. Greenberg, and J. Worthington. 2001. The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury. Lancet 357(9266):1391-1396.

Tritt, A., J. K. Yue, A. R. Ferguson, A. Torres Espin, L. D. Nelson, E. L. Yuh, A. J. Markowitz, G. T. Manley, and K. E. Bouchard. 2023. Data-driven distillation and precision prognosis in traumatic brain injury with interpretable machine learning. Scientific Reports 13(1):21200.

Vellas, B. J., S. J. Wayne, L. J. Romero, R. N. Baumgartner, and P. J. Garry. 1997. Fear of falling and restriction of mobility in elderly fallers. Age and Ageing 26(3):189-193.

Wang, F., Z. Wang, L. Hu, H. Xu, C. Yu, and F. Li. 2021. Evaluation of head injury criteria for injury prediction effectiveness: Computational reconstruction of real-world vulnerable road user impact accidents. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 9, 677982.

Wilde, E. A., A. L. Ware, X. Li, T. C. Wu, S. R. McCauley, A. Barnes, M. R. Newsome, B. D. Biekman, J. V. Hunter, Z. D. Chu, and H. S. Levin. 2019. Orthopedic injured versus uninjured comparison groups for neuroimaging research in mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 36(2):239-249.

Woodcock, J., and L. M. LaVange. 2017. Master protocols to study multiple therapies, multiple diseases, or both. New England Journal of Medicine 377(1):62-70.

Yue, J. K., Y. M. Lee, X. Sun, T. A. van Essen, M. M. Elguindy, P. J. Belton, D. Pisică, A. Mikolic, H. Deng, J. H. Kanter, M. A. McCrea, Y. G. Bodien, G. G. Satris, J. C. Wong, V. S. Ambati, R. Grandhi, A. M. Puccio, P. Mukherjee, A. B. Valadka, P. E. Tarapore, M. C. Huang, A. M. DiGiorgio, A. J. Markowitz, E. L. Yuh, D. O. Okonkwo, E. W. Steyerberg, H. F. Lingsma, D. K. Menon, A. I. R. Maas, S. Jain, and G. T. Manley. 2024. Performance of the IMPACT and CRASH prognostic models for traumatic brain injury in a contemporary multicenter cohort: A TRACK-TBI study. Journal of Neurosurgery 141(2):417-429.