Rapid Response to Emerging Science, Engineering, and Medicine Challenges

Rapid_expert_consultation

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Diagnostics are the first line of defense to infectious disease outbreaks. The rapid spread of Influenza A (H5N1) or "Bird Flu" into U.S. dairy cattle, poultry, and humans underscores the urgent need for stronger diagnostic readiness. While sustained human-to-human transmission has not yet occurred with H5N1, the risk is growing. Currently there are knowledge gaps around early case identification measures, clinical management, and coordinated public health efforts.

In response, the National Academies produced a rapid expert consultation providing a strategic and actionable analysis for strengthening domestic diagnostic capacity and infrastructure. This is the first publication of the institution's new Rapid Response to Emerging Science, Engineering, and Medicine Challenges initiative, which provides a formal platform for proactively building sustainable, crosscutting rapid response capabilities.

Additional materials

Overview of the Rapid Expert Consultation

Publication information

36 pages · 8.5 x 11 ·
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-60052-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17226/29273

Suggested citation

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Diagnostic Tools, Gaps, and Collaborative Pathways in Human H5N1 Detection: Rapid Expert Consultation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

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Project One Pager

This document outlines the importance of the initiative and how it will work, as well as opportunities for collaboration.

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Rapid Response to Emerging Science, Engineering, and Medicine Challenges

Diagnostic Tools, Gaps, and Collaborative Pathways in Human H5N1 Detection: Rapid Expert Consultation

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