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Suggested Citation: "6 Publication Options." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Material Requirements for High-Tension Cable Barriers: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29173.

CHAPTER 6

Publication Options

Determining the most appropriate format for the final research deliverable was essential to ensure its practical value. The selected document format needed to meet several key criteria: it must carry sufficient authority for transportation agencies to reference in their specifications, standard details, and special provisions; it must establish guidance for current HTCB systems while accommodating future innovations; and it must avoid imposing undue constraints on HTCB system manufacturers. Three potential publication options were identified: (1) an AASHTO Material Standard, (2) an AASHTO Practice Standard, or (3) a Cable Barrier Acceptance Plan published as a standalone NCHRP report or web-only document. Each publication format presents distinct advantages and considerations.

6.1 AASHTO Material Standard

AASHTO Material Standards, identified by an “M” prefix in their designation numbers [e.g., M 30-15(2009) or M 180-23], specify material requirements, properties, coatings, and testing protocols for specific transportation applications. These standards cover various materials used in transportation infrastructure construction.

The analysis in Table 30 shows the advantages and considerations of publishing the proposed HTCB Acceptance Plan as an AASHTO Material Standard.

6.2 AASHTO Practice Standard

AASHTO Practice Standards publications, denoted by R in the designation number [e.g., R 9-05 (2018), or R 38-10(2018)], define standard industry practices for activities performed in the transportation domain. AASHTO Practice Standards exist for a variety of activities performed in the construction of transportation infrastructure. The advantages and considerations of publishing the recommended HTCB Acceptance Plan as an AASHTO Practice standard are identified in Table 31.

6.3 NCHRP Publications

NCHRP reports and web-only documents are published by NCHRP soon after the completion of an NCHRP-funded research project. NCHRP reports are described on the Transportation Research Board (TRB) website as “the main product of the research project and are often written as guidebooks or manuals” (TRB 2023). The advantages and considerations of publishing the recommended HTCB Acceptance Plan as a standalone NCHRP report or web-only document are identified in Table 32.

Suggested Citation: "6 Publication Options." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Material Requirements for High-Tension Cable Barriers: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29173.

Table 30. Advantages and disadvantages of publishing the proposed HTCB Acceptance Plan as an AASHTO Material Standard.

Advantages Considerations
  • The material types and properties are well defined.
  • Once published, the AASHTO organization brings validity to the publication.
  • AASHTO M 30 could be broadened to include more components, similar to the proposed AASHTO M 180 revisions from Phase II of this project.
  • The AASHTO Committee on Materials and Pavements, Technical Section 4d – Safety Devices group exists and could be a good committee for HTCB standards.
  • The materials used vary greatly from system to system.
  • Defining materials used in HTCB systems could limit innovation for new systems being developed.
  • Many different materials are used for the various components of proprietary HTCB systems on the market; therefore, multiple material standards may be required to cover all materials.
  • The time required for a new standard to work its way through the publishing committees could result in the specification being outdated (because of new product innovation) by the time it is published.
  • Manufacturers may be unsure about using the practice standards.
  • Potential FHWA Eligibility Letters implications.
  • The publication format can be impeditive.

Table 31. Advantages and disadvantages of publishing the proposed HTCB Acceptance Plan as an AASHTO Practice Standard.

Advantages Considerations
  • Once published, the AASHTO organization brings validity to the publication.
  • The time required for a new standard to work its way through the publishing committees could result in the specification being outdated by the time it is published.
  • The selection of which AASHTO Technical Subcommittee requiring technical expertise and knowledge for a cable barrier practice standard has not been determined.
  • Manufacturers may be unsure about using the practice standards.
  • The publication format can be impeditive.

Table 32. Advantages and disadvantages of publishing the proposed HTCB Acceptance Plan as an NCHRP Report or Web-Only Document.

Advantages Considerations
  • There is precedence for using NCHRP reports to guide the industry, including NCHRP Report 350 and NCHRP Report 711.
  • NCHRP reports have the potential to be published quickly.
  • The publication format is less restrictive.
  • Manufacturers indicate that they feel this type of publication provides flexibility and will not hinder their ability to innovate.
  • NCHRP publications are not standards.

Suggested Citation: "6 Publication Options." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Material Requirements for High-Tension Cable Barriers: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29173.

6.4 Conclusions on Document Type

After weighing the advantages and considerations of the three document types outlined above, the research team proposed that publication as a standalone NCHRP report would be the most appropriate deliverable for the recommended HTCB Acceptance Plan. An NCHRP report is anticipated to move through the publishing process quickly and would also be relatively easy for transportation agencies to reference in their standard specifications, standard details, and special provisions, similar to NCHRP Report 711.

As mentioned previously, NCHRP reports are often written as guidebooks or manuals, which are consistent with the product of this research. Additionally, the information contained in the recommended HTCB Acceptance Plan provides transportation agencies with information covering a broad scope of HTCB topics. The information is intended to help agencies improve the way they solicit HTCB projects. An AASHTO standard, on the other hand, can be narrowly focused on material specifications, or specifications for practice/procedure, and may not likely allow for general information pertaining to design features, selection, or placement. It is anticipated that publication of the recommended HTCB Acceptance Plan as an NCHRP report will facilitate the most efficient implementation within the industry and will limit unintended hardships for transportation agencies, manufacturers, installers, and suppliers.

The objective of the AASHTO Product Evaluation and Audit Solutions program [formally known as the National Transportation Product Evaluation Program (NTPEP)] is to evaluate materials, products, and devices for highway and bridge construction. It provides cost-effective evaluations for the state DOTs by eliminating duplicate testing and auditing efforts by states and manufacturers. Each product category has a technical committee and at least one work plan covering material testing and audit procedures. It was not within the scope, nor authority, of this project to write a work plan for a new AASHTO Product Evaluation and Audit Solutions category (i.e., HTCB); however, the format of certain sections of the recommended HTCB Acceptance Plan bear a resemblance to AASHTO Product Evaluation and Audit Solutions work plans. If a state wanted to advocate for adding HTCB as a new AASHTO Product Evaluation and Audit Solutions category, or if a manufacturer wanted to pursue evaluation through the unique, patented, and proprietary products (UP3) process, relevant information from the HTCB Acceptance Plan could support these applications.

Suggested Citation: "6 Publication Options." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Material Requirements for High-Tension Cable Barriers: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29173.
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Suggested Citation: "6 Publication Options." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Material Requirements for High-Tension Cable Barriers: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29173.
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Suggested Citation: "6 Publication Options." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Material Requirements for High-Tension Cable Barriers: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29173.
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Next Chapter: 7 Research Summary
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